April 8-10, 1904: Crowley recorded Liber AL vel Legis in Cairo, dictated, he said, by a voice called Aiwass. Its three chapters proclaim the new Aeon of Horus, the law of Thelema (will) balanced by agape (love), 'Love is the law, love under will.' The manuscript survives in the O.T.O. archives.
The popular misreading: Do what thou wilt as permission for appetite, the wickedest-man-in-the-world branding Crowley cultivated and tabloids amplified. The text itself ties will to discovery of one's true course, closer to vocation than indulgence, though the branding was partly his own work.
The older strata: Rabelais's Abbey of Theleme (1534) inscribed Fay ce que vouldras over its gate, satire of monastic vows. Crowley admitted the debt. Thelema is thus a joke that grew serious, which may be the most honest genealogy any new religion has.
Is Do what thou wilt a commandment to freedom or a mirror that reports back whatever you bring to it?