Words

The Mysteries

the MISS-tuh-reez
The ancient initiation cults, from Greek mysterion, built on myein, to close the eyes or lips: the rites of the closed mouth.
Documented

Myein and the mystai

Greek myein, to close (eyes, lips): the myesis was the closing, initiation, and the mystes the closed one. Eleusis, Samothrace, the Dionysiac and Orphic rites ran for over a thousand years on this architecture: secret ceremonies, vows of silence, and a secret so well kept we still do not know what was shown.

Assessment: Documented: the vow, the cults, and the millennium of successful silence.
Stories

The great unsolved

The modern inversion: mystery now means an unsolved problem, a whodunit. The word flipped from forbidden-to-tell to unable-to-know, secrecy reassigned from the initiate to the universe.

Assessment: Stories: the flip is real semantic history; the detective novel closed the circuit.
Interesting claims

The muscle family

Myein's root *mu-, to murmur, hum, close the lips, also gave mute, mum, mumble, and by folk extension, the mumbo in mumbo jumbo. The mystery religions and the speechless sound share a root: holiness as the thing said with the mouth shut.

Assessment: Interesting: the *mu- family is standard; the holiness reading is the archive's.
Sources and further reading
  1. Walter Burkert, Ancient Mystery Cults (1987)
  2. Homeric Hymn to Demeter, the Eleusinian frame
  3. Liddell-Scott-Jones, 'mysterion,' 'myein'
Worth asking

If a mystery is a thing you may not tell, what is a religion you may not Google?

Open in the interactive archive
GR8YFILES · competing origin stories, labeled by the strength of their evidence · readers 14+