Faith

Meister Eckhart

meister eckhart
The Dominican who preached that God is beyond God, that detachment outranks love, and that the soul's ground and God's ground are one, condemned by papal bull in 1329.
Documented

The bull and the defense

Eckhart (c. 1260-1328), Dominican preacher and Paris master, was tried for heresy; Pope John XXII's bull In Agro Dominico (March 27, 1329) condemned 28 propositions drawn from his works, mostly from his German sermons. The condemned claims include the identity formulae: that the soul's spark is uncreated and one with God, and that we are transformed entirely into God as the bread in the sacrament. His German sermons, especially the detached sermons on Gelassenheit (releasement), are the primary texts; critical edition in the Kohlhammer Meister Eckhart series (Die deutschen und lateinischen Werke, 1936 onward).

Assessment: Documented: In Agro Dominico, 1329, article by article.
Stories

The pantry mystic

Eckhart survives in popular culture as gentle aphorisms, 'if the only prayer you ever say is thank you', lines often apocryphal, which launder a radical into a greeting card. The historical Eckhart preached that one must abandon God for God, gelassenheit as the release of every image, including the image of God.

Assessment: Domesticated by quotation, condemned by bull.
Interesting claims

Detachment as engine

Eckhart's logic is a subtractive ascent: since God is beyond every predicate, the way is the progressive release of will, image, and selfhood, until only the ground remains, which was never created and never needed to be saved. It is the via negativa with the safety removed, which is what the bull objected to.

Assessment: The mystic who abolished the distance he was supposed to be crossing.
Sources and further reading
  1. Pope John XXII, bull In Agro Dominico, March 27, 1329 (28 condemned propositions)
  2. Meister Eckhart, German Sermons (Deutsche Predigten), especially the Gelassenheit sermons; Meister Eckhart: Die deutschen und lateinischen Werke, Kohlhammer critical edition, 1936-
  3. Meister Eckhart, On Detachment (Von abgescheidenheit)
Worth asking

If the soul's ground is God's ground, who exactly is praying to whom?

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GR8YFILES · competing origin stories, labeled by the strength of their evidence · readers 14+