Figures

Jack Parsons

PAR-suns
Cofounder of the Jet Propulsion Laboratory and head of Crowley's Agape Lodge: the man who invented castable solid rocket fuel and the Babalon Working, and died in his home lab in 1952.
Documented

The engineer and the lodge

Marvel Whiteside Parsons, 1914 to 1952: GALCIT Rocket Research Group with Frank Malina, JATO units in 1941, Aerojet cofounder in 1942, the first castable composite propellant, the core technology of solid rocketry. The parallel file: joined the OTO in 1939, led Agape Lodge from 1942, performed the Babalon Working in early 1946 with L. Ron Hubbard as scribe, married Marjorie Cameron that October, and was defrauded of roughly $21,000 by Hubbard, who absconded with the boat and Parsons's mistress and used the capital toward Dianetics. Parsons died June 17, 1952, in a mercury fulminate explosion in his Pasadena coach-house lab, officially accidental, a day before a planned move to Mexico.

Assessment: The engineering record, the OTO record, the court-dissolved Allied Enterprises, and the coroner's ruling are all documented. The death's accident ruling carries permanent footnotes.
Stories

The elemental and the typhoon

The lore grows exactly where the documents stop: Parsons allegedly summoned a squall that wrecked Hubbard's fleeing yacht the same day; Cameron appeared at his door right after the Working, red-haired, and was read as the summoned elemental incarnate; his mother took a fatal overdose within hours of the blast; and the Pasadena faithful still translate JPL as Jack Parsons Lives. Cameron spent the next forty years certain he was murdered. The FBI had, in fact, permanently revoked his clearance that January.

Assessment: The typhoon and elemental stories are lodge testimony, not evidence. The clearance revocation, the timing, and the mother's death are documented, which is why the suspicion never decays.
Interesting claims

The rift thesis

The claim, from Parsons's modern biographers: the Babalon Working tore something open, the postwar paranormal explosion, Kenneth Arnold's sighting arriving in June 1947, eighteen months after the ritual, reads to the faithful as the aeon's ignition, rocketry and saucers as twin births of one rift. Verdict: the dates are real and the causality is unfalsifiable, filed as such. The archive's sober note: the twentieth century's strangest hybrid, intelligence-grade science and lodge magic under one roof, was not an anomaly. Dee had the same roof. So did the men around MKUltra. The question was never whether the two worlds touch. It is why the official histories keep demolishing the connecting hallway.

Assessment: undefined
Sources and further reading
  1. Carter, Sex and Rockets; Pendle, Strange Angel
  2. The Babalon Working record, Brill Numen 63
  3. The Allied Enterprises dissolution
  4. IAU crater Parsons, 1972
Worth asking

If the founder of American rocketry was a practicing Thelemite, which half of the résumé does the space program run on?

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GR8YFILES · competing origin stories, labeled by the strength of their evidence · readers 14+