Figures

Emanuel Swedenborg

ee-MAN-yoo-el SVAY-den-borg
The Swedish mining scientist who, at 56, began daily conversations with angels and published the cosmos's floor plan in Latin.
Documented

The two careers

Swedenborg (1688-1772): assessor on Sweden's Board of Mines, author of scientific works, then from 1744 the visionary author of Arcana Coelestia and Heaven and Hell, describing the spiritual world in administrative detail, correspondences, societies, and the doctrine that heaven is a Grand Man. He died on the date he predicted.

Assessment: Documented: both bibliographies, and the death-date anecdote is attested by his landlord.
Stories

The ghost stories

The anecdotes that made him famous: the Stockholm fire he reportedly described from Gothenburg, 300 miles away, as it burned (1759), the queen's secret he supposedly returned from the dead to confirm. Kant investigated and could not dismiss them outright.

Assessment: Stories: the reports are contemporary, including Kant's; verification ends where the witnesses do.
Interesting claims

The correspondences economy

His system's lasting export: every earthly thing corresponds to a spiritual reality, the doctrine of correspondences that Blake, Baudelaire, and the Symbolists drank directly. Modern poetry's image-theory is partly Swedenborgian plumbing with the theology drained.

Assessment: Interesting: the literary transmission is documented; the drained theology is the poets' choice.
Sources and further reading
  1. Swedenborg, Arcana Coelestia (1749-56) and Heaven and Hell (1758)
  2. Kant, Dreams of a Spirit-Seer (1766), the fire report discussion
  3. Swedenborg Society archives, Board of Mines records
Worth asking

What do you do with a man whose engineering checks out and whose angels might too?

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GR8YFILES · competing origin stories, labeled by the strength of their evidence · readers 14+